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罗马书
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之十八:事奉主,要按着心灵的新样,不按着仪文的旧样
7月5日
主日信息
朱志山牧师
经文: 罗7:1-7,12,14-15
课题:
靠圣灵而活,
福音与宗教,
律法,
神为与人为,
成圣/分别为圣/基督生活体系,
标签:
心灵的新样,
律法与福音,
律法主义,
非律法主义,
成全律法的自由,
以马内利,
顺着圣灵行,
宗教与福音,
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在某个角度来说,《罗7》是一个非常受信徒欢迎的一章,因为它描述了我们信仰生活的现实情境,特别是解答了信徒在追求圣洁生活中所遇到的困境。在此,我们会发现许多信徒一想起《罗7》就会联想到保罗那证实的苦处,说到:“立志为善由得我,只是行出来由不得我…我真是苦啊!”。我们都对保罗这句话深有感触,因此就只想以这句话为《罗7》的整个主题。纵然这是一个非常重要的重点与事实,但我们一定要综合的认识《罗7》要带出有关律法在基督福音的地位和与它的关系。今天,教会里有三种对律法的看法,以及给予它的地位。一,是律法主义者的看法。他们给予律法的地位是到达了受它捆绑的程度了。他们有意识或无意识的认为自己和神的关系是在乎顺从律法,于是对整个信仰的观念是以依靠律法得救,也以它来成圣。这样的人要从《罗7》认识自己的无知、骄傲与可怜。他们最终会发现自己因律法不但无力自救,甚至会犯上假冒为善的罪。二,是走到另一个极端的非律法主义者。他们的主要看法是将过圣洁生活的主要困难归咎于律法。因此,他们的教导是叫人弃绝律法,也宣称在恩典里不需向律法负起任何责任。他们认为自由就是过圣洁生活的秘诀,除此以外不多加教导要如何走成圣的道路(天天背起十字架跟从主)。这样的人也要从《罗7》的内容认识人犯罪不是因律法的缘故,乃是因罪性的缘故。没错,律法不能对付罪,但若人不认识律法里头的圣洁精神,他们就会为自己的圣洁生活下定义。最后三,就是那成全律法的自由人的看法。这等人享有对律法最综合与全备的认识。他们因着在基督里已经有完整的自由,所以不需靠律法称义和成圣就已能平安喜乐,另外在心灵里因有那要成全律法的心而享有确实的自由。在此,成全律法不是说他们能达到主耶稣的程度(完整不犯罪),乃是透过圣灵来认识与活出律法的精义(爱神爱人)。确实上,他们追寻那以心灵的新样生活,不以仪文的旧样生活中(或说:一举一动有新生的样式)且是真自由。再者,他们确实了解成全律法的能力不是来自自己,乃是来自圣灵。眼看之下,他们是喜爱律法,不是“害怕”谈到律法的人;他们是敬畏律法,但又不受它辖制。试问:我们的生命、信念、心境、品格与行事为人的成圣是否如同一个成全律法的自由人呢?但愿圣灵在我们心中纠正我们对律法与福音那不精准的认识。另外,我们这已经在福音里的人,也要确实的认识如何按着心灵的新样来实际事奉主。
To a certain extent, <Romans 7> is one of the chapters greatly favored by believers, because it illustrates the reality of our faith living and especially, it answers a lot of dilemmas faced by believers in their pursuit of godly living. Often, many believers will relate to the pain that Paul felt in <Romans 7>, that “for I desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out… what a wretched man I am!” We can connect to this word from Paul greatly, and thus we want to make this statement the entire theme of <Romans 7>. Although this is a very important point and truth, holistically, we need to know what <Roman 7> intends to bring out concerning the position of law, and how it is related to Christ’s gospel. Today, there are 3 perspectives towards the law in churches, and thus comes its positions. First, the perspective of a legalist, the position they give to law has resulted in them being bound by the law. Whether consciously or subconsciously, they think that their relationship with God is about obeying the law. Therefore, their ideology of faith is centered on salvation through the law, and sanctification through the law. Such people need to realize their ignorance, pride and pitifulness through <Romans 7>. Eventually, they will discover that not only are they unable to save themselves through the law, they even run into the sin of hypocrisy. Second, one who walks to the other extreme, the non-legalist. Their mainstream thinking is that, the main reason why it is difficult to lead a godly living is because of the law. As a result, their teaching leads to people abandoning the law, causing them to proclaim that in grace, we do not need to be accountable to the law. They think that freedom is the secret to leading a godly living, apart from it, they do not teach people how to walk the path of sanctification (carry the cross daily and follow the Lord). Through the content of <Ro 7>, such people ought to know that man sin not because of the law but the sinfulness. No doubt, the law itself cannot deal with the sin, but if one does not know the spirit of holiness in the law, they will define their own godly living. Lastly, the perspective of the freeman who fulfills the law. Such people enjoy the most holistic and complete understanding of the law. Because they have already possessed the complete freedom in Christ, they do not need to be justified by law in order to be peaceful and happy. In their spirit, they enjoy true freedom because they have the heart to fulfill the law. Fulfilling the law mentioned here is not implying that they can attain Lord Jesus Christ’s standard (not sinning totally), rather, it is about knowing and living out the spirit of law (love God and men) through the Holy Spirit. Actually, they seek to live in the new way of the Spirit instead of the old way of written code (in another word: live in the newness of life), this is true freedom. Moreover, they truly know that the power to fulfill the law does not come from themselves but the Holy Spirit. They love the law, not “fearful” when talking about the law; they revere the law yet not bound by it. Try asking: Is the sanctification of our life, belief, state of mind, character and living like that of a freeman who fulfills the law? May Holy Spirit correct the incorrect knowledge we have in our hearts concerning the law and gospel. In addition, we who are already in the gospel ought to know how to serve Lord according to the new way of the Spirit.
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